Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine Surgery |
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Artificial disc replacement lumbar spine surgery is one of the most modern forms of surgical treatment of chronic lower back pain being caused by a worn out or damaged inter-vertebral disc. This surgery uses a vertebral disc implant made from synthetic materials to replace the worn out inter-vertebral disc.
How Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine Surgery works?
This spine surgery works by replacing the
damaged inter-vertebral disc with an artificial implant made of
medical-grade plastic or titanium alloy. This disc mimics the natural
disc in form and function and restores the lost motion and strength to
the lower back.
The complete inter-vertebral disc is
replaced with the artificial implant and is one of the more common
orthopedic procedures worldwide.
Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine Surgery procedures
An inter-vertebral disc is responsible for
providing cushioning and movement to the two consecutive vertebras. Wear
and tear due to old age or damage to the disc due to a severe injury in
the lumbar spinal region gives rise to chronic lower back pain and
restricts movement of the spine. In cases where other non-surgical
methods for relieving the symptoms of disc degeneration are not
successful then the orthopedic specialist might advise you to undergo an
artificial disc replacement of the lumbar spine surgery to replace the
damaged disc with an artificial implant.
This is a major type of surgical procedure
and is performed by putting the patient under general anesthesia. The
orthopedic surgeon starts the surgery with an incision in the abdomen to
access the lumbar spine (lower vertebras). This is known as an
'anterior approach' and the surgeon will have to shift aside all the
underlying blood vessels, organs, tissues, etc to gain clear access to
the spinal column from the front. This approach helps the surgeon avoid
moving the nerves in the lower back and thus prevent risk of nerve
damage.
After having gained access to the spinal
column from the front the surgeon will then use a medical clamp to
increase the space between the two consecutive vertebras and remove the
damaged disc. The replacement artificial disc is made to resemble a
natural inter-vertebral disc in shape and size and is composed of metal
as well as a mix of metal and plastic. There are a number of various
disc designs available but they all work to restore cushioning to the
vertebras as well as allowing movement in the spine. The surgeon will
then replace the damaged disc and the incisions will be closed after
arranging all the shifted tissues, blood vessels, organs, etc back to
their original position.
As this does not require any type of bone
healing most patients are advised to start walking under the doctor's
supervision the day after the surgery.
Who is a candidate for Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine Surgery?
If you are suffering from constant pain in
the lower back region after an injury it is advisable to consult an
experienced orthopedic specialist to determine the cause. The orthopedic
specialist will advise you to initially undergo several imaging tests
such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT)
scan or discography and x-ray tests to help determine the cause of the
lower back pain.
You are considered an ideal candidate for an artificial disc replacement lumbar spine surgery, if:
- You have constant back pain being caused by one or more damaged inter-vertebral discs.
- There is no visible facet joint disease or a compressed nerve that is causing the lower back pain.
- You are not morbidly obese.
- You have not undergone any major surgery in the lumbar (lower) region of your spinal column. .
- You do not have scoliosis.
Benefits of Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine surgery in India
The major benefit of an artificial disc
replacement lumbar spine surgery is that it relieves you of the constant
lower back pain permanently.
The artificial disc replacement surgery for the lumbar spine region is a better alternative to spinal fusion as this restores and retains the movements between the vertebras.
There is less than 1% chances of breakage to the artificial disc implant as seen in various studies and live cases.
The artificial disc replacement lumbar
spine surgery is one of the more extensive orthopedic implant procedures
and is most successful completely when performed by an experienced and
well-trained orthopedic surgeon. The orthopedic specialist doctors and
surgeons in India have the most amounts of experience as well as
extensive training in the latest medical procedures.
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Complications in Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine Surgery
As in any other similar major surgical
procedure the artificial disc replacement lumbar spine surgery also
faces certain risks in a few cases. These complications may be seen
singularly or in combination with others in rare cases. These are:
- Anesthetic allergy
- Blood clots
- Silent heart disease in case of underlying heart condition
- Implant rejection by the immune system
- Damage to the implants
- Infections
- Neck/arm pain
- Swallowing problems
- Nerve injury
- Paralysis
- Numbness/tingling
- Tissue swelling
The orthopedic specialist and the surgeon
will ensure that all possible precautions and preventive efforts are
undertaken to avoid any of the above stated risks from arising.
Connect with Fortis Hospitals Consultants for Artificial Disc Replacement Lumbar Spine surgery in India
Fortis Hospitals Consultants are well-known for providing the best and most efficient package for all types of orthopedic surgeries
in India. Fortis Hospitals is well-connected to the vast
country-wide network of orthopedic specialty hospitals and clinics
situated in all major cities of India such as Mumbai, Goa, Nagpur,
Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, etc. All these orthopedic hospitals and clinics
have the most experienced and extensively-trained orthopedic surgeons
who use the latest in medical and surgical technologies to provide the
best possible artificial disc replacement surgery of the lumbar spine. Fortis Hospitals offers the most cost-efficient and hassle-free
package for complete orthopedic treatments with world-standard quality
in India.
For more information please contact us at
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